Alkathiri, B., Lee, S., Ahn, K., Youn, S. Y., Yoo, M.-S., Lee, H.-S., Cho, Y. S., Jung, J., Seo, K., & Kim, S. (2024). DNA Barcoding Using 18S rRNA Gene Fragments for Identification of Tick-Borne Protists in Ticks in the Republic of Korea. Pathogens, 13(11), 941.
Arsalan, S., Daham, E., Al-Obaidi, Q., & Sulaiman, E. (2006). Study on the percentage of infection with endo-and ectoparasites in dogs in Mosul/Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 20 (1), 125-137
Aziz, K., & Al-Barwary, L. (2020). Molecular identification of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi from ixodid ticks infesting equids in Erbil province, northern of Iraq. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8(12), 1286-1293.
Aziz, K. J., & AL-barwary, L. T. O. (2019). Prevalence rate of ixodid ticks in equids and some nearby farm animals in erbil governorate, north of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 18(1), 337-359.
Chao, L.-L., Hsieh, C.-K., Ho, T.-Y., & Shih, C.-M. (2019). First zootiological survey of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in northern Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77(1), 105-115.
de la Fuente, J., Estrada-Peña, A., Rafael, M., Almazán, C., Bermúdez, S., Abdelbaset, A. E., Kasaija, P. D., Kabi, F., Akande, F. A., & Ajagbe, D. O. (2023). Perception of ticks and tick-borne diseases worldwide. Pathogens, 12(10), 1258.
de Oliveira, P. R., Bechara, G. H., Denardi, S. E., Nunes, É. T., & Mathias, M. I. C. (2005). Morphological characterization of the ovary and oocytes vitellogenesis of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental parasitology, 110(2), 146-156.
Estrada-Peña, A., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J., & Walker, A. (2004). Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region. University of Zaragoza, Spain, 131(4).
Gong, L., Diao, L., Lv, T., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, W., Xie, X., & Cao, Y. (2025). A comprehensive review of tick-borne disease epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and prevention. Animals and Zoonoses. 1(3), 254-265.
Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada Peña, A., Horak, I. G., Shao, R., & Barker, S. C. (2010). The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names. Zootaxa, ( 1) 6 , 1-28.
Hassissen, L., Kebbi, R., Ayad, A., & Nait-Mouloud, M. (2019). Seasonal activity of ticks infesting domestic dogs in Bejaia province, Northern Algeria. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86(1), 1-6.
Hatem, A. N. (2020). Prevalence and ecology of the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus in domestic mammals in Basrah province, Iraq, with the acaricidal effect of Quercus brantti acorns extract in adults. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(6), 1670-1677.
Huggins, L. G., Koehler, A. V., Gasser, R. B., & Traub, R. J. (2023). Advanced approaches for the diagnosis and chemoprevention of canine vector-borne pathogens and parasites—Implications for the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. Advances in parasitology, 120, 1-85.
Huruma, G., Abdurhaman, M., Gebre, S., & Deresa, B. (2015). Identification of bovine tick species and their prevalence in and around Sebeta Town, Ethiopia. Journal of parasitology and Vector Biology, 7(1), 1-8.
Jongejan, F. (1998). Integrated control of ticks and tick-borne diseases (ICTTD). Parasitology today, 14(5), 173-176.
Khovand, H., FARD, S. R. N., Khalili, M., & Jajarmi, M. (2022). A survey of Ixodid ticks in stray dogs and molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis fromticks in central Iran. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 46(2), 209-217.
Latrofa, M. S., Dantas-Torres, F., Annoscia, G., Cantacessi, C., & Otranto, D. (2013). Comparative analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers for the molecular identification of Rhipicephalus spp. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 20, 422-427.
Léger, E., Vourc’h, G., Vial, L., Chevillon, C., & McCoy, K. D. (2013). Changing distributions of ticks: causes and consequences. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 59(1), 219-244.
Mohammad, M. K. (2015). Distribution of ixodid ticks among domestic and wild animals in central Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, 13(3), 23-30.
Nava, S., Mastropaolo, M., Venzal, J. M., Mangold, A. J., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2012). Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of South America. Veterinary Parasitology, 190(3-4), 547-555.
O'Neill, D., Komutrattananon, R., Church, D., Hartley, A., & Brodbelt, D. (2024). The epidemiology of tick infestation in dog breeds in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 65(7), 569-581.
Opeyemi, O. A., Babamale, O. A., Shittu, O., Mohammad, M. U., & Ugbomoiko, U. S. (2019). Seasonal distribution and common management practices of ectoparasites of domestic dogs in Ilorin, Nigeria. Animal Research International, 16(1), 3265-3272.
Robert, K., Van Gestel, M., Lathouwers, M., Fonville, M., Sprong, H., Matthysen, E., & Heylen, D. (2025). Abundance of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in domestic gardens in Belgium, 2020-2022: a citizen science approach. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 2031.
Salih, D., El Hussein, A., & Singla, L. (2015). Diagnostic approaches for tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in livestock. Journal of veterinary medicine and animal health, 7(2), 45-56.
Sri-In, C., Thongmeesee, K., Wechtaisong, W., Yurayart, N., Rittisornthanoo, G., Akarapas, C., Bunphungbaramee, N., Sipraya, N., Riana, E., & Bui, T. T. H. (2024). Tick diversity and molecular detection of Anaplasma, Babesia, and Theileria from Khao Kheow open zoo, Chonburi Province, Thailand. Frontiers in veterinary science, 11, 1430892.
Stafford, KC. (2007). Tick Management Handbook. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station.Bulletin. 10(10): p.79.
Takano, A., Toyomane, K., Konnai, S., Ohashi, K., Nakao, M., Ito, T., Andoh, M., Maeda, K., Watarai, M., & Sato, K. (2014). Tick surveillance for relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in Hokkaido, Japan. PLoS One, 9(8), e104532.
Vilas-Boas, D. F., Nakasone, E. K. N., Gonçalves, A. A. M., Lair, D. F., Oliveira, D. S. d., Pereira, D. F. S., Silva, G. G., Conrado, I. d. S. S., Resende, L. A., & Zaldívar, M. F. (2024). Global distribution of canine visceral leishmaniasis and the role of the dog in the epidemiology of the disease. Pathogens, 13(6), 455.
Walker, A. R. (2003). Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species (Vol. 74). Bioscience Reports Edinburgh.
Wall, R., & Shearer, D. (2008). Veterinary ectoparasites: biology, pathology and control. John Wiley & Sons.