Iranian Veterinary Journal

Iranian Veterinary Journal

Taenia serialis infection in the muscle tissue of a sheep: A case study from an industrial slaughterhouse

Document Type : Case report

Authors
1 DVM Graduated, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
3 PhD Student of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
4 PhD Graduated from Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
10.22055/ivj.2025.522277.2793
Abstract
    Taenia serialis is a parasitic tapeworm typically affecting small mammals, with its presence in sheep being rare and poorly documented. While T. serialis is known to cause neurological Coenurosis in sheep, this pathogen has not been commonly associated with livestock, particularly in muscle tissue. This case report aimed to describe a rare instance of T. serialis infection in the muscle tissue of a sheep, highlight the diagnostic methods used, and discuss the implications of parasitic infections in industrial slaughterhouse settings. A 2.5-year-old ewe, showing no clinical signs, was slaughtered at an industrial slaughterhouse in Sanandaj city. During post-mortem examination, multiple cysts were found in the muscle tissue. DNA extraction and PCR analysis for cox1 gene confirmed the presence of T. serialis, which was further validated through sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. This case represents an unusual infection of T. serialis in sheep muscle tissue. The absence of clinical symptoms prior to slaughter highlights the importance of post-mortem examinations and molecular diagnostics in detecting parasitic infections. The findings suggest a need for further research on the prevalence and impact of T. serialis in livestock.
Keywords

Subjects


Hayes, M., & Creighton, S. (1978). A coenurus in the brain of a cat. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 19(12), 341.
Ing, M. B., Schantz, P. M., & Turner, J. A. (1998). Human coenurosis in North America: case reports and review. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 27(3), 519-523.
Kuhls, K., & Mauricio, I. (2019). Phylogenetic studies. In Leishmania: Methods and Protocols (pp. 9-68). Springer.
Mengistu, S., Fayyisa, D., Belina, D., & Eshetu, A. (2017). Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis and its economic loss in small ruminants slaughtered at Bishoftu Elfora export abattoir, Ethiopia. European Journal of Biological Sciences, 9, 101-105.
Moshiri, A., Shamsian, S. A., Berenji, F., Jadidoleslami, A., & Moghaddas, E. (2018). Coenurus serialis in northeastern Iran: a probable danger to human. International Journal of Infection, 5(2), e13218.
Oryan, A., Nazifi, S., Sharifiyazdi, H., & Ahmadnia, S. (2010). Pathological, molecular, and biochemical characterization of Coenurus gaigeri in Iranian native goats. Journal of Parasitology, 96(5), 961-967.
Rajabi, S., Tavassoli, M., Esmaeilnejad, B., & Samiei, A. (2025). Genetic and morphological variation of Coenurus cerebralis isolated from sheep in different regions of Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 1-9.
Tavares, R., Staggemeier, R., Borges, A., Rodrigues, M., Castelan, L., Vasconcelos, J., Anschau, M., & Spalding, S. M. (2011). Molecular techniques for the study and diagnosis of parasite infection. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 17, 239-248.
Tavassoli, M., Malekifard, F., Soleimanzadeh, A., & Tajik, H. (2011). Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran. Veterinary Research Forum, 2(4), 274-276.
Uslu, U., & Guclu, F. (2007). Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Turkey. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 63(6), 678-680.
Yamazawa, E., Ohno, M., Satomi, K., Yoshida, A., Miyakita, Y., Takahashi, M., Satomi, N., Asanome, T., Maeshima, A., & Shiotsuka, M. (2020). First case of human neurocoenurosis caused by Taenia serialis: A case report. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 92, 171-174.
Zhang, X.-Y., Jian, Y.-N., Ma, L.-Q., Li, X.-P., & Karanis, P. (2018). A case of coenurosis in a wild rabbit (Lepus sinensis) caused by Taenia serialis metacestode in Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Area, China. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 56(2), 195.